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CONSOLIDATED VERSIONOFTHE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONINGOF THE EUROPEAN UNION====

PREAMBLE

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC,

THE PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUCHESS OF LUXEMBOURG, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS,^[1]

DETERMINED to lay the foundations of an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe,

RESOLVED to ensure the economic and social progress of their States by common action to eliminate the barriers which divide Europe,

AFFIRMING as the essential objective of their efforts the constant improvements of the living and working conditions of their peoples,

RECOGNISING that the removal of existing obstacles calls for concerted action in order to guarantee steady expansion, balanced trade and fair competition,

ANXIOUS to strengthen the unity of their economies and to ensure their harmonious development by reducing the differences existing between the various regions and the backwardness of the less favoured regions,

DESIRING to contribute, by means of a common commercial policy, to the progressive abolition of restrictions on international trade,

INTENDING to confirm the solidarity which binds Europe and the overseas countries and desiring to ensure the development of their prosperity, in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations,

RESOLVED by thus pooling their resources to preserve and strengthen peace and liberty, and calling upon the other peoples of Europe who share their ideal to join in their efforts,

DETERMINED to promote the development of the highest possible level of knowledge for their peoples through a wide access to education and through its continuous updating,

and to this end HAVE DESIGNATED as their Plenipotentiaries:

(List of plenipotentiaries not reproduced)

WHO, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed as follows.

PART ONE

PRINCIPLES

Article 1

1.This Treaty organises the functioning of the Union and determines the areas of, delimitation of, and arrangements for exercising its competences.

2.This Treaty and the Treaty on European Union constitute the Treaties on which the Union is founded. These two Treaties, which have the same legal value, shall be referred to as "the Treaties".

TITLE I

CATEGORIES AND AREAS OF UNION COMPETENCE

Article 2

1.When the Treaties confer on the Union exclusive competence in a specific area, only the Union may legislate and adopt legally binding acts, the Member States being able to do so themselves only if so empowered by the Union or for the implementation of Union acts.

2.When the Treaties confer on the Union a competence shared with the Member States in a specific area, the Union and the Member States may legislate and adopt legally binding acts in that area. The Member States shall exercise their competence to the extent that the Union has not exercised its competence. The Member States shall again exercise their competence to the extent that the Union has decided to cease exercising its competence.

3.The Member States shall coordinate their economic and employment policies within arrangements as determined by this Treaty, which the Union shall have competence to provide.

4.The Union shall have competence, in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty on European Union, to define and implement a common foreign and security policy, including the progressive framing of a common defence policy.

5.In certain areas and under the conditions laid down in the Treaties, the Union shall have competence to carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement the actions of the Member States, without thereby superseding their competence in these areas.

Legally binding acts of the Union adopted on the basis of the provisions of the Treaties relating to these areas shall not entail harmonisation of Member States' laws or regulations.

6.The scope of and arrangements for exercising the Union's competences shall be determined by the provisions of the Treaties relating to each area.

Article 3

1.The Union shall have exclusive competence in the following areas:

(a)customs union;

(b)the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market;

(c)monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the euro;

(d)the conservation of marine biological resources under the common fisheries policy;

(e)common commercial policy.

2.The Union shall also have exclusive competence for the conclusion of an international agreement when its conclusion is provided for in a legislative act of the Union or is necessary to enable the Union to exercise its internal competence, or in so far as its conclusion may affect common rules or alter their scope.

Article 4

1.The Union shall share competence with the Member States where the Treaties confer on it a competence which does not relate to the areas referred to in Articles 3 and 6.

2.Shared competence between the Union and the Member States applies in the following principal areas:

(a)internal market;

(b)social policy, for the aspects defined in this Treaty;

(c)economic, social and territorial cohesion;

(d)agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources;

(e)environment;

(f)consumer protection;

(g)transport;

(h)trans-European networks;

(i)energy;

(j)area of freedom, security and justice;

(k)common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty.

3.In the areas of research, technological development and space, the Union shall have competence to carry out activities, in particular to define and implement programmes; however, the exercise of that competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs.

4.In the areas of development cooperation and humanitarian aid, the Union shall have competence to carry out activities and conduct a common policy; however, the exercise of that competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs.

Article 5

1.The Member States shall coordinate their economic policies within the Union. To this end, the Council shall adopt measures, in particular broad guidelines for these policies.

Specific provisions shall apply to those Member States whose currency is the euro.

2.The Union shall take measures to ensure coordination of the employment policies of the Member States, in particular by defining guidelines for these policies.

3.The Union may take initiatives to ensure coordination of Member States' social policies.

Article 6

The Union shall have competence to carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement the actions of the Member States. The areas of such action shall, at European level, be:

(a)protection and improvement of human health;

(b)industry;

(c)culture;

(d)tourism;

(e)education, vocational training, youth and sport;

(f)civil protection;

(g)administrative cooperation.

TITLE II

PROVISIONS HAVING GENERAL APPLICATION

Article 7

The Union shall ensure consistency between its policies and activities, taking all of its objectives into account and in accordance with the principle of conferral of powers.

Article 8

(ex Article 3(2) TEC)^[2]

In all its activities, the Union shall aim to eliminate inequalities, and to promote equality, between men and women.

Article 9

In defining and implementing its policies and activities, the Union shall take into account requirements linked to the promotion of a high level of employment, the guarantee of adequate social protection, the fight against social exclusion, and a high level of education, training and protection of human health.

Article 10

In defining and implementing its policies and activities, the Union shall aim to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation.

Article 11

(ex Article 6 TEC)

Environmental protection requirements must be integrated into the definition and implementation of the Union policies and activities, in particular with a view to promoting sustainable development.

Article 12

(ex Article 153(2) TEC)

Consumer protection requirements shall be taken into account in defining and implementing other Union policies and activities.

Article 13

In formulating and implementing the Union's agriculture, fisheries, transport, internal market, research and technological development and space policies, the Union and the Member States shall, since animals are sentient beings, pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals, while respecting the legislative or administrative provisions and customs of the Member States relating in particular to religious rites, cultural traditions and regional heritage.

Article 14

(ex Article 16 TEC)

Without prejudice to Article 4 of the Treaty on European Union or to Articles 93, 106 and 107 of this Treaty, and given the place occupied by services of general economic interest in the shared values of the Union as well as their role in promoting social and territorial cohesion, the Union and the Member States, each within their respective powers and within the scope of application of the Treaties, shall take care that such services operate on the basis of principles and conditions, particularly economic and financial conditions, which enable them to fulfil their missions. The European Parliament and the Council, acting by means of regulations in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall establish these principles and set these conditions without prejudice to the competence of Member States, in compliance with the Treaties, to provide, to commission and to fund such services.

Article 15

(ex Article 255 TEC)

1.In order to promote good governance and ensure the participation of civil society, the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies shall conduct their work as openly as possible.

2.The European Parliament shall meet in public, as shall the Council when considering and voting on a draft legislative act.

3.Any citizen of the Union, and any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State, shall have a right of access to documents of the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, whatever their medium, subject to the principles and the conditions to be defined in accordance with this paragraph.

General principles and limits on grounds of public or private interest governing this right of access to documents shall be determined by the European Parliament and the Council, by means of regulations, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure.

Each institution, body, office or agency shall ensure that its proceedings are transparent and shall elaborate in its own Rules of Procedure specific provisions regarding access to its documents, in accordance with the regulations referred to in the second subparagraph.

The Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and the European Investment Bank shall be subject to this paragraph only when exercising their administrative tasks.

The European Parliament and the Council shall ensure publication of the documents relating to the legislative procedures under the terms laid down by the regulations referred to in the second subparagraph.

Article 16

(ex Article 286 TEC)

1.Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning them.

2.The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall lay down the rules relating to the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, and by the Member States when carrying out activities which fall within the scope of Union law, and the rules relating to the free movement of such data. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to the control of independent authorities.

The rules adopted on the basis of this Article shall be without prejudice to the specific rules laid down in Article 39 of the Treaty on European Union.

Article 17

1.The Union respects and does not prejudice the status under national law of churches and religious associations or communities in the Member States.

2.The Union equally respects the status under national law of philosophical and non‑confessional organisations.

3.Recognising their identity and their specific contribution, the Union shall maintain an open, transparent and regular dialogue with these churches and organisations.

PART TWO

NON-DISCRIMINATION AND CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNION

Article 18

(ex Article 12 TEC)

Within the scope of application of the Treaties, and without prejudice to any special provisions contained therein, any discrimination on grounds of nationality shall be prohibited.

The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, may adopt rules designed to prohibit such discrimination.

Article 19

(ex Article 13 TEC)

1.Without prejudice to the other provisions of the Treaties and within the limits of the powers conferred by them upon the Union, the Council, acting unanimously in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament, may take appropriate action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation.

2.By way of derogation from paragraph 1, the European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, may adopt the basic principles of Union incentive measures, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States, to support action taken by the Member States in order to contribute to the achievement of the objectives referred to in paragraph 1.

Article 20

(ex Article 17 TEC)

1.Citizenship of the Union is hereby established. Every person holding the nationality of a Member State shall be a citizen of the Union. Citizenship of the Union shall be additional to and not replace national citizenship.

2.Citizens of the Union shall enjoy the rights and be subject to the duties provided for in the Treaties. They shall have, inter alia:

(a)the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States;

(b)the right to vote and to stand as candidates in elections to the European Parliament and in municipal elections in their Member State of residence, under the same conditions as nationals of that State;

(c)the right to enjoy, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, the protection of the diplomatic and consular authorities of any Member State on the same conditions as the nationals of that State;

(d)the right to petition the European Parliament, to apply to the European Ombudsman, and to address the institutions and advisory bodies of the Union in any of the Treaty languages and to obtain a reply in the same language.

These rights shall be exercised in accordance with the conditions and limits defined by the Treaties and by the measures adopted thereunder.

Article 21

(ex Article 18 TEC)

1.Every citizen of the Union shall have the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States, subject to the limitations and conditions laid down in the Treaties and by the measures adopted to give them effect.

2.If action by the Union should prove necessary to attain this objective and the Treaties have not provided the necessary powers, the European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, may adopt provisions with a view to facilitating the exercise of the rights referred to in paragraph 1.

3.For the same purposes as those referred to in paragraph 1 and if the Treaties have not provided the necessary powers, the Council, acting in accordance with a special legislative procedure, may adopt measures concerning social security or social protection. The Council shall act unanimously after consulting the European Parliament.

Article 22

(ex Article 19 TEC)

1.Every citizen of the Union residing in a Member State of which he is not a national shall have the right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections in the Member State in which he resides, under the same conditions as nationals of that State. This right shall be exercised subject to detailed arrangements adopted by the Council, acting unanimously in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after consulting the European Parliament; these arrangements may provide for derogations where warranted by problems specific to a Member State.

2.Without prejudice to Article 223(1) and to the provisions adopted for its implementation, every citizen of the Union residing in a Member State of which he is not a national shall have the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in elections to the European Parliament in the Member State in which he resides, under the same conditions as nationals of that State. This right shall be exercised subject to detailed arrangements adopted by the Council, acting unanimously in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after consulting the European Parliament; these arrangements may provide for derogations where warranted by problems specific to a Member State.

Article 23

(ex Article 20 TEC)

Every citizen of the Union shall, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which he is a national is not represented, be entitled to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of any Member State, on the same conditions as the nationals of that State. Member States shall adopt the necessary provisions and start the international negotiations required to secure this protection.

The Council, acting in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after consulting the European Parliament, may adopt directives establishing the coordination and cooperation measures necessary to facilitate such protection.

Article 24

(ex Article 21 TEC)

The European Parliament and the Council, acting by means of regulations in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall adopt the provisions for the procedures and conditions required for a citizens' initiative within the meaning of Article 11 of the Treaty on European Union, including the minimum number of Member States from which such citizens must come.

Every citizen of the Union shall have the right to petition the European Parliament in accordance with Article 227.

Every citizen of the Union may apply to the Ombudsman established in accordance with Article 228.

Every citizen of the Union may write to any of the institutions, bodies, offices or agencies referred to in this Article or in Article 13 of the Treaty on European Union in one of the languages mentioned in Article 55(1) of the Treaty on European Union and have an answer in the same language.

Article 25

(ex Article 22 TEC)

The Commission shall report to the European Parliament, to the Council and to the Economic and Social Committee every three years on the application of the provisions of this Part. This report shall take account of the development of the Union.

On this basis, and without prejudice to the other provisions of the Treaties, the Council, acting unanimously in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament, may adopt provisions to strengthen or to add to the rights listed in Article 20(2). These provisions shall enter into force after their approval by the Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements.

PART THREE

UNION POLICIES AND INTERNAL ACTIONS

TITLE I

THE INTERNAL MARKET

Article 26

(ex Article 14 TEC)

1.The Union shall adopt measures with the aim of establishing or ensuring the functioning of the internal market, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Treaties.

2.The internal market shall comprise an area without internal frontiers in which the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital is ensured in accordance with the provisions of the Treaties.

3.The Council, on a proposal from the Commission, shall determine the guidelines and conditions necessary to ensure balanced progress in all the sectors concerned.

Article 27

(ex Article 15 TEC)

When drawing up its proposals with a view to achieving the objectives set out in Article 26, the Commission shall take into account the extent of the effort that certain economies showing differences in development will have to sustain for the establishment of the internal market and it may propose appropriate provisions.

If these provisions take the form of derogations, they must be of a temporary nature and must cause the least possible disturbance to the functioning of the internal market.

TITLE II

FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS

Article 28

(ex Article 23 TEC)

1.The Union shall comprise a customs union which shall cover all trade in goods and which shall involve the prohibition between Member States of customs duties on imports and exports and of all charges having equivalent effect, and the adoption of a common customs tariff in their relations with third countries.

2.The provisions of Article 30 and of Chapter 2 of this Title shall apply to products originating in Member States and to products coming from third countries which are in free circulation in Member States.

Article 29

(ex Article 24 TEC)

Products coming from a third country shall be considered to be in free circulation in a Member State if the import formalities have been complied with and any customs duties or charges having equivalent effect which are payable have been levied in that Member State, and if they have not benefited from a total or partial drawback of such duties or charges.

CHAPTER 1

THE CUSTOMS UNION

Article 30

(ex Article 25 TEC)

Customs duties on imports and exports and charges having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States. This prohibition shall also apply to customs duties of a fiscal nature.

Article 31

(ex Article 26 TEC)

Common Customs Tariff duties shall be fixed by the Council on a proposal from the Commission.

Article 32

(ex Article 27 TEC)

In carrying out the tasks entrusted to it under this Chapter the Commission shall be guided by:

(a)the need to promote trade between Member States and third countries;

(b)developments in conditions of competition within the Union in so far as they lead to an improvement in the competitive capacity of undertakings;

(c)the requirements of the Union as regards the supply of raw materials and semi‑finished goods; in this connection the Commission shall take care to avoid distorting conditions of competition between Member States in respect of finished goods;

(d)the need to avoid serious disturbances in the economies of Member States and to ensure rational development of production and an expansion of consumption within the Union.

CHAPTER 2

CUSTOMS COOPERATION

Article 33

(ex Article 135 TEC)

Within the scope of application of the Treaties, the European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall take measures in order to strengthen customs cooperation between Member States and between the latter and the Commission.

CHAPTER 3

PROHIBITION OF QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONSBETWEEN MEMBER STATES

Article 34

(ex Article 28 TEC)

Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States.

Article 35

(ex Article 29 TEC)

Quantitative restrictions on exports, and all measures having equivalent effect, shall be prohibited between Member States.

Article 36

(ex Article 30 TEC)

The provisions of Articles 34 and 35 shall not preclude prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants; the protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archaeological value; or the protection of industrial and commercial property. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not, however, constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between Member States.

Article 37

(ex Article 31 TEC)

1.Member States shall adjust any State monopolies of a commercial character so as to ensure that no discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed exists between nationals of Member States.

The provisions of this Article shall apply to any body through which a Member State, in law or in fact, either directly or indirectly supervises, determines or appreciably influences imports or exports between Member States. These provisions shall likewise apply to monopolies delegated by the State to others.

2.Member States shall refrain from introducing any new measure which is contrary to the principles laid down in paragraph 1 or which restricts the scope of the articles dealing with the prohibition of customs duties and quantitative restrictions between Member States.

3.If a State monopoly of a commercial character has rules which are designed to make it easier to dispose of agricultural products or obtain for them the best return, steps should be taken in applying the rules contained in this Article to ensure equivalent safeguards for the employment and standard of living of the producers concerned.

TITLE III

AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES

Article 38

(ex Article 32 TEC)

1.The Union shall define and implement a common agriculture and fisheries policy.

The internal market shall extend to agriculture, fisheries and trade in agricultural products. "Agricultural products" means the products of the soil, of stockfarming and of fisheries and products of first-stage processing directly related to these products. References to the common agricultural policy or to agriculture, and the use of the term "agricultural", shall be understood as also referring to fisheries, having regard to the specific characteristics of this sector.

2.Save as otherwise provided in Articles 39 to 44, the rules laid down for the establishment and functioning of the internal market shall apply to agricultural products.

3.The products subject to the provisions of Articles 39 to 44 are listed in Annex I.

4.The operation and development of the internal market for agricultural products must be accompanied by the establishment of a common agricultural policy.

Article 39

(ex Article 33 TEC)

1.The objectives of the common agricultural policy shall be:

(a)to increase agricultural productivity by promoting technical progress and by ensuring the rational development of agricultural production and the optimum utilisation of the factors of production, in particular labour;

(b)thus to ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural community, in particular by increasing the individual earnings of persons engaged in agriculture;

(c)to stabilise markets;

(d)to assure the availability of supplies;

(e)to ensure that supplies reach consumers at reasonable prices.

2.In working out the common agricultural policy and the special methods for its application, account shall be taken of:

(a)the particular nature of agricultural activity, which results from the social structure of agriculture and from structural and natural disparities between the various agricultural regions;

(b)the need to effect the appropriate adjustments by degrees;

(c)the fact that in the Member States agriculture constitutes a sector closely linked with the economy as a whole.

Article 40

(ex Article 34 TEC)

1.In order to attain the objectives set out in Article 39, a common organisation of agricultural markets shall be established.

This organisation shall take one of the following forms, depending on the product concerned:

(a)common rules on competition;

(b)compulsory coordination of the various national market organisations;

(c)a European market organisation.

2.The common organisation established in accordance with paragraph 1 may include all measures required to attain the objectives set out in Article 39, in particular regulation of prices, aids for the production and marketing of the various products, storage and carryover arrangements and common machinery for stabilising imports or exports.

The common organisation shall be limited to pursuit of the objectives set out in Article 39 and shall exclude any discrimination between producers or consumers within the Union.

Any common price policy shall be based on common criteria and uniform methods of calculation.

3.In order to enable the common organisation referred to in paragraph 1 to attain its objectives, one or more agricultural guidance and guarantee funds may be set up.

Article 41

(ex Article 35 TEC)

To enable the objectives set out in Article 39 to be attained, provision may be made within the framework of the common agricultural policy for measures such as:

(a)an effective coordination of efforts in the spheres of vocational training, of research and of the dissemination of agricultural knowledge; this may include joint financing of projects or institutions;

(b)joint measures to promote consumption of certain products.

Article 42

(ex Article 36 TEC)

The provisions of the Chapter relating to rules on competition shall apply to production of and trade in agricultural products only to the extent determined by the European Parliament and the Council within the framework of Article 43(2) and in accordance with the procedure laid down therein, account being taken of the objectives set out in Article 39.

The Council, on a proposal from the Commission, may authorise the granting of aid:

(a)for the protection of enterprises handicapped by structural or natural conditions;

(b)within the framework of economic development programmes.

Article 43

(ex Article 37 TEC)

1.The Commission shall submit proposals for working out and implementing the common agricultural policy, including the replacement of the national organisations by one of the forms of common organisation provided for in Article 40(1), and for implementing the measures specified in this Title.

These proposals shall take account of the interdependence of the agricultural matters mentioned in this Title.

2.The European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee, shall establish the common organisation of agricultural markets provided for in Article 40(1) and the other provisions necessary for the pursuit of the objectives of the common agricultural policy and the common fisheries policy.

3.The Council, on a proposal from the Commission, shall adopt measures on fixing prices, levies, aid and quantitative limitations and on the fixing and allocation of fishing opportunities.

4.In accordance with paragraph 1, the national market organisations may be replaced by the common organisation provided for in Article 40(1) if:

(a)the common organisation offers Member States which are opposed to this measure and which have an organisation of their own for the production in question equivalent safeguards for the employment and standard of living of the producers concerned, account being taken of the adjustments that will be possible and the specialisation that will be needed with the passage of time;

(b)such an organisation ensures conditions for trade within the Union similar to those existing in a national market.

5.If a common organisation for certain raw materials is established before a common organisation exists for the corresponding processed products, such raw materials as are used for processed products intended for export to third countries may be imported from outside the Union.

Article 44

(ex Article 38 TEC)

Where in a Member State a product is subject to a national market organisation or to internal rules having equivalent effect which affect the competitive position of similar production in another Member State, a countervailing charge shall be applied by Member States to imports of this product coming from the Member State where such organisation or rules exist, unless that State applies a countervailing charge on export.

The Commission shall fix the amount of these charges at the level required to redress the balance; it may also authorise other measures, the conditions and details of which it shall determine.

TITLE IV

FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS, SERVICES AND CAPITAL

CHAPTER 1

WORKERS

Article 45

(ex Article 39 TEC)

1.Freedom of movement for workers shall be secured within the Union.

2.Such freedom of movement shall entail the abolition of any discrimination based on nationality between workers of the Member States as regards employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employment.

3.It shall entail the right, subject to limitations justified on grounds of public policy, public security or public health:

(a)to accept offers of employment actually made;

(b)to move freely within the territory of Member States for this purpose;

(c)to stay in a Member State for the purpose of employment in accordance with the provisions governing the employment of nationals of that State laid down by law, regulation or administrative action;

(d)to remain in the territory of a Member State after having been employed in that State, subject to conditions which shall be embodied in regulations to be drawn up by the Commission.

4.The provisions of this Article shall not apply to employment in the public service.

Article 46

(ex Article 40 TEC)

The European Parliament and the Council shall, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and after consulting the Economic and Social Committee, issue directives or make regulations setting out the measures required to bring about freedom of movement for workers, as defined in Article 45, in particular:

(a)by ensuring close cooperation between national employment services;

(b)by abolishing those administrative procedures and practices and those qualifying periods in respect of eligibility for available employment, whether resulting from national legislation or from agreements previously concluded between Memb

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-<center>'''CONSOLIDATED VERSIONOFTHE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONINGOF THE EUROPEAN UNION'''</center>
+<center>'''CONSOLIDATED VERSIONOFTHE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONINGOF THE EUROPEAN UNION'''</center>====
 =<center>PREAMBLE</center>=
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-<center>''Article&nbsp;1''</center>
+====<center>''Article 1''</center>====
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-<center>''Article 2''</center>
+====<center>''Article 2''</center>====
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-<center>''Article&nbsp;3''</center>
+====<center>''Article 3''</center>====
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-<center>''Article&nbsp;4''</center>
+====<center>''Article 4''</center>====
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-<center>''Article&nbsp;5''</center>
+====<center>''Article 5''</center>====
@@ Line 172: / Line 172: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;6''</center>
+====<center>''Article 6''</center>====
@@ Line 203: / Line 203: @@
-<center>''Article 7''</center>
+====<center>''Article 7''</center>====
@@ Line 209: / Line 209: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;8''</center>
+====<center>''Article 8''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 3(2) TEC)<ref name="ftn4"><center><sup>'''These references are merely indicative. For more ample information, please refer to the tables of equivalences between the old and the new numbering of the Treaties.'''</sup></center></ref></center>
@@ Line 217: / Line 217: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;9''</center>
+====<center>''Article 9''</center>====
@@ Line 223: / Line 223: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;10''</center>
+====<center>''Article 10''</center>====
@@ Line 229: / Line 229: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;11''</center>
+====<center>''Article 11''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 6 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 237: / Line 237: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;12''</center>
+====<center>''Article 12''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 153(2) TEC)</center>
@@ Line 245: / Line 245: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;13''</center>
+====<center>''Article 13''</center>====
@@ Line 251: / Line 251: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;14''</center>
+====<center>''Article 14''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 16 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 259: / Line 259: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;15''</center>
+====<center>''Article 15''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 255 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 285: / Line 285: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;16''</center>
+====<center>''Article 16''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 286 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 299: / Line 299: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;17''</center>
+====<center>''Article 17''</center>====
@@ Line 315: / Line 315: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;18''</center>
+====<center>''Article 18''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 12 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 326: / Line 326: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;19''</center>
+====<center>''Article 19''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 13 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 337: / Line 337: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;20''</center>
+====<center>''Article 20''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 17 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 60 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 71 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 72 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 73 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 74 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 75 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 81 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 82 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 83 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 84 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 85 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 86 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 87 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 88 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 89 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 90 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 91 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 92 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 93 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 95 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 94 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 96 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 97 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 4 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 98 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 99 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 100 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 101 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 102 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 103 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 104 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 105 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 106 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 107 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 108 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 109 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 110 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 114 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 115 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 111(4), TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 124(1) TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 119 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 120 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 125 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 126 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 127 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 128 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 129 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 130 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 136 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 137 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 138 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 139 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 140 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 141 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 142 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 143 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 144 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 145 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 146 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 149 TEC)</center>
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-–the European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, shall adopt incentive measures, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States,–the Council, on a proposal from the Commission, shall adopt recommendations.<center>''Article&nbsp;166''</center>
+–the European Parliament and the Council, acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, after consulting the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, shall adopt incentive measures, excluding any harmonisation of the laws and regulations of the Member States,–the Council, on a proposal from the Commission, shall adopt recommendations.====<center>''Article 166''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 150 TEC)</center>
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-–determine the rules for the participation of undertakings, research centres and universities,–lay down the rules governing the dissemination of research results.<center>''Article&nbsp;184''</center>
+–determine the rules for the participation of undertakings, research centres and universities,–lay down the rules governing the dissemination of research results.====<center>''Article 184''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 168 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 175 TEC)</center>
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-–temporary derogations, and/or–financial support from the Cohesion Fund set up pursuant to Article&nbsp;177.<center>''Article&nbsp;193''</center>
+–temporary derogations, and/or–financial support from the Cohesion Fund set up pursuant to Article&nbsp;177.
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 <center>(ex Article 176 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 235 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 237 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 238 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 239 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 240 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 241 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 245 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 112 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 113 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 248 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 249 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 250 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 251 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 253 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 254 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 256 TEC)</center>
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@@ Line 5,131: / Line 5,133: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;301''</center>
+====<center>''Article 301''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 258 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,145: / Line 5,147: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;302''</center>
+====<center>''Article 302''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 259 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,156: / Line 5,158: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;303''</center>
+====<center>''Article 303''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 260 TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 304''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 262 TEC)</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 263, second, third and fourth paragraphs, TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 306''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 264 TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 307''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 265 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,239: / Line 5,241: @@
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+====<center>''Article 308''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 266 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,253: / Line 5,255: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;309''</center>
+====<center>''Article 309''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 267 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,277: / Line 5,279: @@
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+====<center>''Article 310''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 268 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,310: / Line 5,312: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;311''</center>
+====<center>''Article 311''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 269 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,331: / Line 5,333: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;312''</center>
+====<center>''Article 312''</center>====
@@ Line 5,365: / Line 5,367: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;313''</center>
+====<center>''Article 313''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 272(1), TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,373: / Line 5,375: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;314''</center>
+====<center>''Article 314''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 272(2) to (10), TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,441: / Line 5,443: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;315''</center>
+====<center>''Article 315''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 273 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,458: / Line 5,460: @@
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+====<center>''Article 316''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 271 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,476: / Line 5,478: @@
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+====<center>''Article 317''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 274 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,490: / Line 5,492: @@
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+====<center>''Article 318''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 275 TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 319''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 276 TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 320''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 277 TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 321''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 278 TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 322''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 279 TEC)</center>
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+====<center>''Article 323''</center>====
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+====<center>''Article 324''</center>====
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+====<center>''Article 325''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 280 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,598: / Line 5,600: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;326''</center>
+====<center>''Article 326''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,609: / Line 5,611: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;327''</center>
+====<center>''Article 327''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,617: / Line 5,619: @@
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+====<center>''Article 328''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,631: / Line 5,633: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;329''</center>
+====<center>''Article 329''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,648: / Line 5,650: @@
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+====<center>''Article 330''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,662: / Line 5,664: @@
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+====<center>''Article 331''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,685: / Line 5,687: @@
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+====<center>''Article 332''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,693: / Line 5,695: @@
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+====<center>''Article 333''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,707: / Line 5,709: @@
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+====<center>''Article 334''</center>====
 <center>(ex Articles 27''a'' to 27''e'', 40 to 40''b'' and 43 to 45 TEUand ex Articles 11 and 11''a'' TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,719: / Line 5,721: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;335''</center>
+====<center>''Article 335''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 282 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,727: / Line 5,729: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;336''</center>
+====<center>''Article 336''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 283 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,735: / Line 5,737: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;337''</center>
+====<center>''Article 337''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 284 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,743: / Line 5,745: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;338''</center>
+====<center>''Article 338''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 285 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,754: / Line 5,756: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;339''</center>
+====<center>''Article 339''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 287 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,762: / Line 5,764: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;340''</center>
+====<center>''Article 340''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 288 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,779: / Line 5,781: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;341''</center>
+====<center>''Article 341''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 289 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,787: / Line 5,789: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;342''</center>
+====<center>''Article 342''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 290 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,795: / Line 5,797: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;343''</center>
+====<center>''Article 343''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 291 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,803: / Line 5,805: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;344''</center>
+====<center>''Article 344''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 292 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,811: / Line 5,813: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;345''</center>
+====<center>''Article 345''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 295 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,819: / Line 5,821: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;346''</center>
+====<center>''Article 346''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 296 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,836: / Line 5,838: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;347''</center>
+====<center>''Article 347''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 297 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,844: / Line 5,846: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;348''</center>
+====<center>''Article 348''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 298 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,855: / Line 5,857: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;349''</center>
+====<center>''Article 349''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 299(2), second, third and fourth subparagraphs, TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,869: / Line 5,871: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;350''</center>
+====<center>''Article 350''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 306 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,877: / Line 5,879: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;351''</center>
+====<center>''Article 351''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 307 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,891: / Line 5,893: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;352''</center>
+====<center>''Article 352''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 308 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,908: / Line 5,910: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;353''</center>
+====<center>''Article 353''</center>====
@@ Line 5,920: / Line 5,922: @@
-–Article&nbsp;352, and–Article&nbsp;354.<center>''Article&nbsp;354''</center>
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 <center>(ex Article 309 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,937: / Line 5,939: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;355''</center>
+====<center>''Article 355''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 299(2), first subparagraph, and Article 299(3) to (6) TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,975: / Line 5,977: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;356''</center>
+====<center>''Article 356''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 312 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,983: / Line 5,985: @@
-<center>''Article&nbsp;357''</center>
+====<center>''Article 357''</center>====
 <center>(ex Article 313 TEC)</center>
@@ Line 5,994: / Line 5,996: @@
-<center>''Article 358''</center>
+====<center>''Article 358''</center>====

TFEU

From EU-wiki

Revision as of 15:15, 19 February 2010

Contents

PREAMBLE

PART ONE

Article 1

TITLE I

Article 2

Article 3

Article 4

Article 5

Article 6

TITLE II

Article 7

Article 8

Article 9

Article 10

Article 11

Article 12

Article 13

Article 14

Article 15

Article 16

Article 17

PART TWO

Article 18

Article 19

Article 20

Article 21

Article 22

Article 23

Article 24

Article 25

PART THREE

TITLE I

Article 26

Article 27

TITLE II

Article 28

Article 29

CHAPTER 1

Article 30

Article 31

Article 32

CHAPTER 2

Article 33

CHAPTER 3

Article 34

Article 35

Article 36

Article 37

TITLE III

Article 38

Article 39

Article 40

Article 41

Article 42

Article 43

Article 44

TITLE IV

CHAPTER 1

Article 45

Article 46